Variation of dayside chorus waves associated with solar wind dynamic pressure based on MMS observations

The whistler-mode chorus waves are one of the most important plasma waves in the Earth’s magnetosphere. Generally, the amplitude of whistler-mode chorus waves prefers to strengthen when the energetic fluxes of anisotropic electrons increase outside the plasmapause. This characteristic is commonly associated with the geomagnetic storms or substorms. However, the relationship between the solar wind dynamic pressure (P_sw) and the long-time variation of chorus waves during the quiet period of the geomagnetic activity still needs more detailed investigations. In this paper, based on MMS observations, we present a chorus event just observed in the inner side of magnetopause without obvious geomagnetic storms or substroms. Interestingly, during this time interval, some P_sw fluctuations were recorded. Both the amplitudes and frequencies of chorus waves changed as a response to the variation in P_sw. It proved that the enhancement of P_sw increases the energetic electrons fluxes, which provides free energies for the chorus amplification. Furthermore, the wave growth rates calculated using linear theory increases and the central frequency of the chorus waves shifts to a higher frequency when the P_sw enhancement is greater, which are also consistent well with the observations. The results provide a direct evidence that the P_sw play an important role in the long-time variation of whistler-mode chorus waves inside the magnetopause.     

Unsteady wakes-secondary flow interactions in a high-lift low-pressure turbine cascade

Detailed experimental measurements were conducted to study the interactions between incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow in a high-lift Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. All of the measurements were conducted in both the presence and absence of incoming wakes, and numerical analysis was performed to elucidate the flow mechanism. With increasing Reynolds number, the influence of the incoming wakes on suppressing the secondary flow gradually increased owing to the greater influence of incoming wakes on reducing the negative incidence angle at higher Reynolds numbers, leading to a lower blade loading near the leading edge and suppression of the Pressure Side (PS) leg of the horseshoe vortex. However, the effect of unsteady wakes on suppressing the profile losses gradually became weaker owing to the reduced size of the Suction Side (SS) separation bubble and increased mixing loss in the free-flow region at high Reynolds numbers. Incoming wakes clearly improved the aerodynamic performance of the low-pressure turbine cascade at low Reynolds numbers of 25,000 and 50,000. In contrast, at the high Reynolds number of 100,000, the profile loss at the midspan and mass-averaged total losses downstream of the cascade were higher in the presence of wakes than in the absence of wakes, and the unsteady wakes exerted a negative influence on the aerodynamic performance of the LPT cascade.     

Wave-Particle-Electric Field Synergetic Auroral Electron Acceleration

Space Science Reviews - We discuss afresh the problem of the auroral electron acceleration based on the controversy reports of Bryant, D. A. et al.: 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 37, and Borovsky, J.:...     

电子会议系统在型号产品研制中的应用

计算机技术和通信技术的结合把计算机从传统的孤立应用推进到支持群体协同工作，从而产生了计算机支持的协同工作和多媒体电子会议系统等新型应用。本文结合本单位的实际，进行了基于Sametime电子会议协同研制工作的研究，详细论述了型号研制对电子会议系统的要求及其实现。     

丁羟推进剂拉伸断裂行为的扫描电镜研究

利用扫描电镜及附属微型动态拉伸装置实验手段，对丁羟基复合固体推进剂进行了断口微观形貌观察和电镜微型拉伸试件在应变状上的断裂行为分析。结果表明，从推进剂拉伸力学行为的微观结构变化以预示其宏 同力学性能，改善丁羟推进剂粘合剂与固体颗粒之间的界面性质，是固体推进剂力学性能的一个重要方向。     

二次包封CMOS器件电子辐照实验研究

对CMOS器件54HCT00进行了复合材料的二次包封，研制了试验电路板，在器件加电工作下进行电子辐照试验的动态测试．结果表明，二次封装的器件抗总剂量的能力提高了1—2个数量级，得到了预期的数据和结果．这些工作为商用器件的空间开拓使用提供了很好的途径．     

模型烧蚀对尾迹电子特性影响的计算和实验研究

 基于气动物理研究的需要，针对高焓风洞的来流特点，采用计算和实验相结合的方法研究聚丙烯烧蚀对尾迹电子密度的影响。结果表明：计算结果可以有效模拟实验状态，电子密度的模拟精度有很大提高，误差在一个量级内；聚丙烯烧蚀可以降低尾迹的电子密度，但幅度不大，在2倍左右，其与选择模型材料的催化特性降低幅度相当；对电弧风洞的成功改进和非稀薄流静电探针诊断技术的应用，是尾迹电子密度测试的前提保障。     

端弯叶片通道出口二次流的研究

实验并且采用考虑粘性的涡传输方程计算端弯压气机叶片通道出口二次流。给出了３种端弯叶片及对应的原始直叶片通道出口气流偏转角的实验值和计算预测值。研究表明：采用上述方程能比较准确地预测出口气流偏转角；叶片后缘减弯可减小流向二次涡强度。     

二次流喷射对喷管流场性能的影响

采用有限体积法求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了单膨胀斜面喷管内外流场,研究了二次流喷射对单膨胀斜面喷管非设计状态性能的影响,给出了性能随喷射流量、喷射总压和喷射角度的变化规律。计算结果表明,在喷管下斜板尾缘进行二次流喷射可以提高喷管非设计状态性能,喷射流量和喷射角度是影响喷管性能提高的主要因素,并存在最优的喷射流量和喷射角度,喷射总压对喷管性能影响较小。     

高超声速再入体烧蚀流场计算分析

从化学非平衡NS方程或其简化形式(粘性激波层方程、PNS方程)出发,求解高超声速再入体的绕流和底部尾流流场。首先讨论了碳基材料烧蚀壁面条件的确定方法,计算了包含和不包含碳-碳烧蚀产物的再入体半球的化学反应绕流流场,并和文献结果进行了对比。在此基础上,计算了两个高度条件下,包含和不包含碳-酚醛烧蚀产物的再入小钝锥的绕流和尾流流场,分析了烧蚀产物对流场电子数密度、温度等流动参数的影响。